L.C. Smith Gun Co., Syracuse, New York, 1889 – serial no.7117

Front view of the Smith Premier 1 typewriter.

 

The Smith Premier was the most advertised and successful double-keyboard typewriter of its time. A double keyboard is necessary because each key has only one function: white keys for lowercase and black keys for uppercase and figures.

Model 1 is distinguished from later models by its exquisite nickel-plated frame, which features an embossed pattern. Close-up views of this spectacular design can be seen in the detail images below.

While other typewriters connected their keys to typebars with levers that rocked up and down, the Smith Premier uses a system of turning rods to transfer motion from the key to the typebar. Pressing each key rotates a specific horizontal rod running the entire length of the machine. At the back end, a small lever connects to a vertical rod which pulls down on the typebar. This unique design for transferring motion from the keys to the typebars provides a smooth and responsive touch for the typist.

It sold for $100, in line with many keyboard typewriters of the day. For comparison, a horse-drawn carriage cost around $60, and a finely engraved rifle was $35.

“The pen is mightier than the sword but the Smith Premier typewriter bends them both.”